Which statement best describes the requirement during each transfusion?

• A. Stay with patient for the first 15 minutes of every transfusion
• B. Stay with patient only if there are symptoms
• C. Leave after the initial administration
• D. Leave after the first 5 minutes

Answer: (A)

Monitoring during the initial phase of a transfusion is crucial because most acute transfusion reactions occur within the first 15 minutes. Staying with the patient during that period allows you to observe closely for signs such as fever, chills, hives, shortness of breath, or changes in blood pressure and heart rate, and to stop the transfusion promptly if any reaction develops. This immediate observation helps ensure rapid intervention and patient safety. The other options would leave the patient unattended during the time when reactions are most likely to start, or would misstate when vigilance is needed, so they don’t align with best practice.