When discussing test results during discharge, what is essential?

• A. Explain results in understandable terms and relate to plan
• B. Hide results until after discharge
• C. Only discuss results with physician
• D. Avoid discussing any test results

Answer: (A)

Clear, patient-centered communication about test results at discharge is essential. Explain the results in plain language and connect them to the discharge plan, including what to do next, any medication changes, follow-up testing, and warning signs to monitor. This helps the patient understand how the results affect their care and what actions are needed, promoting safety and adherence after leaving the hospital. Use teach-back to confirm understanding, provide written summaries, and offer interpreter services or family involvement as needed. Discuss how results relate to the overall plan so the patient feels informed and empowered. Avoiding discussion of results, or sharing them only with a physician, leaves the patient uninformed and can compromise safety and timely follow-up.